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本文以动宾和偏正两种结构为构词框架、以首词素和末词素上的位置频率为变化条件构造不同词素组合类型的假词,通过词汇判断任务和学习任务,以日本高级水平、初级水平和汉语母语者为被试,研究了词素位置频率在中日汉语学习者对汉语双字复合词加工中的作用和地位。实验结果表明:汉语双字复合词中的词素位置频率对词汇判断和识别起着支配性的作用,是汉语复合词构词法意识在形式上的核心因素,具有语言学规律特征。
In this paper, two types of verb-object and biased structure are used as word-building framework. The morphemes of different morpheme combinations are constructed by changing the position frequency of prime morpheme and morpheme. Through the task of lexical judgment and learning tasks, The primary level and native speakers of Chinese were tested to study the role and position of morpheme position frequency in Chinese-Japanese learners’ processing of Chinese double-word compound words. The experimental results show that the frequency of morpheme position in Chinese double-word compound words plays a dominant role in word judgment and recognition, and is a formally formed core factor of Chinese word-formation constructions with linguistic regularity.