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80年代初,由于我国主力油田进入中后期开发,产量递减日益严重,以及因十年动乱的干扰,后备资源接替不上,使石油工业原油产量出现了下降的趋势。这给当时处于调整时期的国民经济带来了隐忧。针对石油工业出现的问题,国务院决定从1981年开始,对石油工业实行原油产量包干政策。这项政策,一方面允许石油工业把超产、节约的原油差价收入直接用于扩大再生产,把石油工业的近期增产同扩大再生产直接联系起来,使石油工业在统筹安排生产建设上,有更大的自主权;另一方面扩大石油工业在使用自筹外汇引进技术和设备方面的
In the early 1980s, crude oil output of the petroleum industry showed a downward trend due to the fact that the main oilfields of our country entered the middle and late stages of development, the output declines increasingly serious, and the reserve resources have not been replaced due to the disturbances of 10 years of turmoil. This brought worries to the national economy during the adjustment period. For the oil industry problems, the State Council decided from 1981 on the implementation of crude oil production in the oil industry policy. This policy, on the one hand, allows the oil industry to directly utilize excessively produced and economized crude oil spread income for expansion of reproduction and directly links the recent increase in petroleum industry with expanded reproduction so that the petroleum industry can make greater arrangements for the overall production and construction Autonomy; on the other hand, expand the oil industry’s use of self-raised foreign exchange to introduce technology and equipment