邓小平关于建设有中国特色的社会主义理论,第一次比较系统地回答了在经济文化落后国家如何建设社会主义、如何巩固和发展社会主义的一系列基本问题,从而极大地丰富和发展了科学社会主义学说。一马克思晚年在对俄国社会的研究中,就提出了在特定条件下跨越资本主义“卡夫丁峡谷” For the first time Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics systematically answered a series of basic questions on how to build socialism in economic and cultural backward countries and how to consolidate and develop socialism so as to greatly enrich and develop the scientific society Doctrine A Marx’s later years in the study of Russian society, proposed under certain conditions across the capitalist “Cafudin Gorge”