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我国自改革开放以来,国民经济取得了长足发展,但同时收入分配不平等、贫富悬殊问题也日益暴露出来,而且已经在一定程度上阻碍了经济的进一步的高速增长。不论是从经济发展角度,还是从社会公平角度,政府都有责任和义务来调整收入分配差距问题,保证国民经济持续健康地发展。一、收入分配不平等的原因。根据中国人民大学1997年在全国范围内所做的抽样调查,中国城乡家庭人均收入分组计算基尼系数(高低收入差之比)为
Since the reform and opening up, the national economy has made great strides. However, at the same time, the inequality in income distribution and the disparity between the rich and the poor have also become increasingly exposed. This has, to some extent, hindered the further rapid economic growth. No matter from the perspective of economic development or social justice, the government has the responsibility and obligation to adjust the income distribution gap and ensure the sustained and healthy development of the national economy. First, the reasons for the inequality in income distribution. According to a sample survey conducted by the Chinese People’s University in 1997 nationwide, the Gini coefficient (high / low income inequality ratio) is calculated as the per capita income of urban and rural families in China