网络的普及和微博、微信的广泛使用“微时代”。“微时代”使传统的学生管理体制机制受到了挑战,也为传统管理方式向学生自我管理方式的转变提供了机遇。本文就高职院校学生管理遇到的挑战和机遇,学生管理方式转变的必然性、方法路径提出了合理的意见和建议。 The popularity of the network and Weibo, the widespread use of WeChat “micro era ”. “Micro Era ” challenged the traditional student management system and mechanism, and provided opportunities for the traditional management mode to change students’ self-management. This article puts forward reasonable opinions and suggestions on the challenges and opportunities encountered by students in higher vocational colleges, the inevitability of the transformation of student management methods, and the methodological approaches.