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目的探讨积极护理干预在哮喘患儿糖皮质激素吸入治疗中的应用效果。方法选取2015年1-9月在吉林市儿童医院住院治疗的哮喘患儿200例,入选患儿均接受糖皮质激素吸入治疗,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各100例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受积极护理干预,比较两组干预后相关指标的差异。结果观察组干预后糖皮质激素雾化知识知晓率、雾化吸入依从性、治疗总有效率均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);生活质量评分则显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对糖皮质激素吸入治疗哮喘患儿实施积极护理干预,可显著提高该类护理对象的糖皮质激素雾化知识知晓率、雾化吸入依从性、治疗总有效率和生活质量水平。
Objective To explore the effect of active nursing intervention on inhaled corticosteroids in children with asthma. Methods From January to September 2015, 200 children with asthma hospitalized in Jilin Children’s Hospital were enrolled. All children were enrolled in the study. All patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 100 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, the observation group received active nursing intervention, and the differences between the two groups after intervention were compared. Results The rate of awareness of atomization of corticosteroids, the compliance of inhalational nebulization and the total effective rate of treatment were significantly higher in the observation group than those in the control group (P <0.05), and the quality of life scores were significantly lower than those in the control Group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The intervention of glucocorticoid inhalation in children with asthma can improve the awareness rate of atomization of inhaled corticosteroids, inhalation compliance, the total effective rate of treatment and the quality of life of these patients.