铜禁是西周开始出现的新式青铜器,这种青铜器出土较少,就其使用范围和文化意义也有较大争议。出土于宝鸡石鼓山的铜禁对这种青铜器的进一步研究带来了可能。通过对出土文物“酒禁”的形制以及相关文物、文献资料记载的研究,讨论殷商末的饮酒风气和周朝初期禁酒令的颁布、推行和演变过程。 Copper ban is the beginning of Western Zhou Dynasty new bronze, bronze unearthed less, its use and cultural significance of the more controversial. The ban on the bronze ware excavated in Shiguji Mountain in Baoji has brought the possibility of further research on this type of bronze ware. Through the study of the unearthed cultural relics “alcohol ban ” and the related records of cultural relics and documents, this paper discusses the drinking ethos at the end of Shang dynasty and the promulgation, promotion and evolution of Prohibition Decree in the early Zhou dynasty.