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因工伤或患与工作有关的疾病给个人造成伤害,也给个人和国家造成巨大的经济损失。美国的《工作关联疾病指南》确定了职业病判定的原则和方法,为预防工伤和职业病及加强职业健康保护提供了思路,对我国具有借鉴意义。建议采取拓宽职业病覆盖范围,完善法律制度,加强职业健康知识宣传,强化职业健康统计等措施,提高我国职业健康保护水平。
Injuries to individuals due to work-related injuries or work-related illnesses also cause enormous economic losses to individuals and countries. The United States Guideline on Work-related Diseases defines the principles and methods for determining occupational diseases, provides ideas for preventing work-related injuries and occupational diseases and strengthening occupational health protection, and serves as a reference for our country. Proposed to take to broaden the coverage of occupational diseases, improve the legal system, strengthen occupational health knowledge and publicity, strengthen occupational health statistics and other measures to improve our occupational health protection level.