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姚际恒是清代学术中著名的独立思考派成员之一,其《诗经通论》在《诗经》学史上是一部值得关注的重要著作。他以疑经之勇而独步一时,也因此而为正统派学者所侧目,在整个清代几乎湮没不闻。《四库全书》没有收录该书,直到清晚期这部著作才为学术界所重视,方玉润的《诗经原始》中多有引用。20世纪20年代初,《诗经通论》最先受到胡适、顾颉刚等人的注意。1958年12月,中华书局出版顾颉刚据道光十七年王笃刊本点校的《诗经通论》。
Yao Jiheng was one of the famous independent thinker in the Qing Dynasty. His “General Theory of Book of Songs” is an important book worthy of attention in the history of “The Book of Songs”. His unbridled courage and unrestrained by the orthodox scholars, therefore, almost oblivious throughout the Qing dynasty. The book “Sikuquanshu” did not include the book, until late Qing Dynasty this work for the academic attention, Fang Yurun’s “The Book of Songs,” many quotations. In the early 1920s, the “General Theory of the Book of Songs” was the first to be noticed by Hu Shi and Gu Jiegang. In December 1958, Zhonghua Book Company published Gu Jiegang’s “The Book of Songs General Theory” according to Wang Duxian’s version of this school of Daoguang seventeen years ago.