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我国现有的世界近现代史学科体系存在着许多值得商榷的问题。随着时代的发展,根据现实的需要,可以考虑构建一个新的体系。世界近现代史是人类社会现代化的过程;因此,新的体系应以现代化为主题或主线。迄今为止的人类社会现代化过程,可以划分为两个阶段。第一阶段即世界近代史,起自18世纪60年代,止于1945年,其中包含三个时期。第二阶段即世界现代史,起自20世纪40年代中期,止于21世纪初,其中包含两个时期。
There are many questions worth discussing in the current system of modern history in our country. With the development of the times, according to the actual needs, we can consider building a new system. The modern history of the world is the process of the modernization of human society; therefore, the new system should be based on the theme of modernization. The process of human society’s modernization so far can be divided into two stages. The first phase of the modern history of the world, from the 1860s, ending in 1945, which contains three periods. The second phase, the modern history of the world, started in the mid-1940s and ended in the early 21st century and consisted of two periods.