In vehicle collisions, vehicle accelerates and rotates during impacts, though three-dimensional rotation is generally not reflected in simulation analyses.T
Background: The European Commission co-funded OPTIBODY project (Optimized Structural components and add-ons to improve passive safety in new Electric Light
The study chose a typical car-to-car accident in CIDAS database and made its reconstruction simulation by using PC-Crash and MADYMO.Firstly, the initial imp