于60年代,康复事业有两种不同的模式:以美国为代表的技术康复模式;以英法为代表的福利康复模式。进入70年代后,两大康复模式间的对立局面发生变化,即技术康复模式与福利康复模式开始结合,相互间取长补短。近年来,引进世界注目的是“病残者的独 In the 1960s, there were two different modes of rehabilitation: the technological rehabilitation model represented by the United States, and the welfare and rehabilitation model represented by English and French. After entering the 1970s, the opposite situation between the two major rehabilitation modes changed, that is, the technical rehabilitation mode and the welfare and rehabilitation mode began to combine and learn from each other. In recent years, the introduction of the world’s attention has been “the independence of the sick and the disabled.