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2006年高考全国文科综合卷Ⅰ第37题(以下简称“中华文明题”)以中国古代历史上的民族文化融合问题为切入点,将时事热点问题——“发展社会主义先进文化”与历史学科的内容有机结合,将新课程标准着力描绘的“文明史观”充分渗透到高考历史试题之中,设计了一道32分的历史学科内综合题。本题与去年全国文综卷Ⅰ第37题“民族主义题”相比,在命制思路、能力要求等方面,有诸多异曲同工之处。
The 37th issue of the National Liberal Arts Comprehensive Examination I in the 2006 National Entrance Examination (hereinafter referred to as the “Chinese Civilization Question”) is based on the integration of ethnic cultures in ancient Chinese history. It focuses on issues of current affairs—“Developing Advanced Socialist Culture” and the history disciplines. The content of the organic combination, the new curriculum standards focus on depicting the “civilization history view” fully infiltrated into the history of the college entrance examination questions, designed a 32-point history within the subject synthesis. Compared with the “nationalism question” in the 37th question of the National Comprehensive Paper I last year, this question has many similarities in terms of life system thinking and ability requirements.