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清史作为中国断代史,始于1644年清朝入关取代明朝统治,终于1911年清朝为辛亥革命所推翻,历时268年。清朝入关以前从1616年清太祖努尔哈齐建立大金国(史称后金国)大约10年,再经其子太宗皇太极在位18年为开国史或清前史,固与清史有关;即在1911年宣统溥仪在辛亥革命以后,于1924年后被驱逐出宫以前的一段历史,亦与清史不无关系。如果将清前和清亡以后的历史都加起来计算,清朝一代就超过300年了。 清史研究与研究清史以前的中国各朝断代史有几点不同:第一,清亡到今只有80多年的时间,与以前各断代相比为最近,近则不怕文献不足征而怕文献太多,不好掌握和驾驭。从前我国史学大师陈寅恪先生说过:研究历史应挑选有史料而又不太多的那个朝代去研究,比
Qing history as a Chinese history of the Ching Dynasty, began in 1644 the Qing Dynasty to replace the Ming dynasty rule, and finally in 1911 the Qing dynasty overthrew for the Revolution of 1911, which lasted 268 years. Before the Qing Dynasty entered the Customs, the Qing Taizu Nurhaqi founded the Great Kingdoms (about 12 years after the founding of the Later Kingdoms) in 1616 and was reborn as the founding or pre-Qing and 18th ; That is, in 1911, Puyi Xuan Tuen after the Revolution of 1911, was expelled from the palace after 1924 a period of history, but also with the Qing history is not unrelated. If we add up the history after the Qing Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty was over 300 years old. Qing History Research and Research Before the Qing Dynasty, the history of the Ch’ing dynasties in each dynasty differed somewhat in their history: First, the time of the Qing dynasty was only 80 years now. Compared with the previous dynasties, Not good to master and control. Former historian of China Chen Yinke said: the history of the study should be selected but not too much that dynasty to study, than