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日本经济2012年陷入衰退,未来仍面临多重风险。201 2年日本经济在经过第一季度的短暂复苏后,第二季度、第三季度连续出现负增长,重新陷入技术性衰退。由于少子高龄化的人口结构性影响,日本经济内需乏力,外需对其经济表现影响很大,欧洲债务危机、美国财政“悬崖”以及中日关系恶化均对日本出口带来很大冲击。此外,核电等能源
Japan’s economy was in recession in 2012 and faces multiple risks in the future. 201 2 years After the brief recovery in the first quarter of the Japanese economy, the second quarter and the third quarter experienced consecutive negative growth and plunged into a technical recession again. Due to the structural impact of the declining birthrate of the aging population, Japan’s domestic demand is sluggish and its external demand has a great impact on its economic performance. The European debt crisis, the U.S. fiscal “cliff” and the deteriorating Sino-Japanese relations have all had a great impact on Japan’s exports. In addition, nuclear power and other energy