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一、“得”字句与语体语体是由于语言功能分化(适应某一领域的交际目的、内容、对象)而形成的语言运用特点体系.人类社会的多方面交际需要为语体的形成和存在提供了社会基础,语言材料在功能上的分化为语体的形成和存在提供了物质基础.不同的语体对词语、句式以及修辞手段的运用有着不同的要求,或者说,语体的差异主要表现在词语、句式和修辞手段的使用上.一般研究语体的主要是从修辞学角度着眼,基本不顾及语法,特别是对句式的使用的考察,缺乏对语法——这种语言基本规则——与语体关系的量化说明.本文以“得”字句为对象,考察一下它在不同语体中的分布情况,为语体的研究提供一点语法量化方面的依据.
First, the “得” sentence and the style of the body language is a system of language use due to the differentiation of language function (adapted to the communicative purpose, content and object in a certain field) .The multi-faceted communication of human society needs to be a The existence provides the social foundation, and the functional differentiation of language materials provides the material foundation for the formation and existence of the style of the body.The different styles have different requirements on the use of words, sentences and rhetorical devices, The differences are mainly manifested in the use of words, sentences and rhetorical devices.Generally speaking, the main body of research style is from the perspective of rhetoric, basically ignoring the grammar, especially the use of sentences, The basic rules of language - the quantitative explanation of the relationship with the style of the genre.This paper takes the “得” sentence as the object, examines the distribution of it in different styles of language and provides a basis for the grammatical quantification of the style research.