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1949年以来的中国工业化是在中国共产党领导下进行的。中共三代领导集体 ,审时度势 ,与时俱进 ,对中国工业化道路进行了三次重大选择 ,即 :5 0年代选择的以“单一公有制”为基础的“优先发展重工业”道路 ;80年代选择的以“改革开放”为基础的“外延型”梯度发展道路 ;90年代中期以后选择的以买方市场为基础的“新型工业化”道路。这种历史性的选择 ,既是特定环境和经济发展阶段的产物 ,同时也反映出中国共产党在工业化问题认识上的逐渐成熟。
China’s industrialization since 1949 under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. The three generations of Chinese Communist Party leaders collectively reviewed the current situation and kept pace with the times. They made three major choices in China’s industrialization path: “giving priority to the development of heavy industry” based on “unitary public ownership” selected in the 1950s; choosing “ Reform and opening up ”; the“ new industrialization ”road based on buyer’s market after the mid-1990s. This historic choice is not only a product of a specific environment and stage of economic development, but also reflects the gradual maturity of the CPC in understanding the issue of industrialization.