人类的情感是由基本的情感组成,如高兴、快乐和兴奋等积极的情感;相对于积极的情感,如悲伤、愤怒、恐惧和紧张等消极情绪也构成了人类的基本情感。本文把消极情感隐喻作为研究对象,对英汉两种日常语言中的有关消极情感隐喻认知,在共性和差异方面进行了系统的分析和对比。 Human emotions are composed of basic emotions, such as happy emotions, happy emotions, and excitement. Negative emotions, such as sadness, anger, fear and stress, also constitute the basic emotions of human beings as opposed to positive emotions. In this paper, the negative emotion metaphor is taken as the research object, and the cognition of the negative emotion metaphor in the two everyday languages ​​of English and Chinese is systematically analyzed and compared in terms of generality and difference.