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回顾总结了应用二巯丙磺酸钠治疗汞中毒出现过敏反应的护理经验。151例使用二巯丙磺酸钠治疗汞中毒,其中10例出现了过敏反应。7例表现为全身皮肤瘙痒伴皮疹(包括2例剥脱性皮炎,1例伴有发热);2例表现为口周、舌尖及尿道口麻木;1例表现为心悸、恶心呕吐及口周麻木。护理工作中应帮助患者建立患者药物档案,观察药物不良反应,进行皮肤、黏膜的护理,饮食护理,指导患者正确留取尿标本等措施。10例均得到好转进行下一步治疗或痊愈出院。
The review summed up the nursing experience of using sodium dimercaptopropane sulfonate to treat the allergic reaction of mercury poisoning. 151 cases of sodium dimercaptopropane sulfonate treatment of mercury poisoning, of which 10 cases of allergic reactions. Seven cases showed systemic pruritus with rash (including 2 cases of exfoliative dermatitis, 1 case accompanied by fever); 2 cases showed perioral, tongue and urethra numbness; 1 case showed palpitations, nausea and vomiting and perioral numbness. Nursing should help patients establish patient drug files, observe adverse drug reactions, skin and mucous membrane care, diet and care, and guide patients to properly take urine specimens and other measures. Ten cases were improved for the next step or cured.