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目的为快速评估深圳市2008年麻疹发病的危险因素及麻疹疫点的处理情况。方法专业人员采用电话访谈方法对近期报告麻疹病例进行回访调查。结果调查408人,电话拨打成功率70.34%,电话成功拨打后有效应答率97.56%;10.00%麻疹病例在发病前3周内离开过深圳;50.70%病例未接种过麻疹疫苗;58.06%病例在本次发病前半个月内有明确的医疗机构暴露史;近60.00%病例未进行疫点处理。结论麻疹发病的危险因素主要是未接种麻疹疫苗、有医疗机构暴露史。未接种的主要原因是未到8月龄、因病耽搁、不知道要接种等。需要加强麻疹疫苗接种、麻疹疫点处理、控制院内感染等工作。
The purpose is to quickly assess the risk factors of measles in 2008 in Shenzhen and the treatment of measles epidemic. Methodologists conducted telephone interview surveys of recent reports of measles cases. Results 408 people were surveyed, the success rate of telephone dial-up was 70.34%, the effective response rate was 97.56% after the call was successfully dialed; 10.00% of measles cases left Shenzhen within 3 weeks before the onset of disease; 50.70% of cases were not vaccinated; 58.06% Within half a month before the onset of a clear history of exposure to medical institutions; nearly 60.00% of the cases did not deal with the epidemic. Conclusion The main risk factors for measles are unvaccinated measles vaccine and medical institutions exposure history. The main reason is not vaccinated until the age of 8 months, due to illness delay, do not know to be vaccinated. Need to strengthen measles vaccination, measles epidemic treatment, control of nosocomial infections.