《去年的树》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书人教版四年级上册的一篇精读课文,是日本作家新美南吉的作品。文章讲述了一个生动的童话故事:鸟儿和树是好朋友,它天天唱歌给树听,将要飞回南方时,鸟儿答应树的请求——来年回来再唱歌给它听。可是第二年春天,鸟儿四处寻访,最后找到由树做成的火柴点燃的灯火。朋友不在,友情还在,诺言还在。面对由朋友的生命点燃的煤油灯,鸟儿心里充满了忧伤和惆怅,唱起了去年的歌。这篇童话通过四次对话展开故事情节,推动故事情节发展。童话故事情深意浓,带着伤感的色彩,赞美了高尚的、令人荡气回肠的友情,体现了鸟儿信守诺言, Last Year’s Tree is a full-length essay on the fourth grade of the People’s Education PEP in the standard compulsory education curriculum standard, and is the work of Japanese writer Shin Min Nan Kyi. The article tells a vivid tale of fairy tales: birds and trees are good friends, singing and tree singing every day, and going back to the south when the birds promise the tree’s request - to come back and sing in the coming year to listen to it. But the following spring, the birds searched around and finally found the light lit by a match made of trees. Friends are not here, friendship is still, promises still. In the face of the kerosene lamp lit by the lives of friends, the bird was full of sadness and melancholy singing the song of last year. This fairy tale expands the plot of the story through four dialogues to promote the plot development. Deep fairy tale story love thick, with a sad color, praised the noble, soul-stirring friendship, reflects the birds keep their promises,