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古罗马帝国曾一度统治过地中海沿岸及其外围的广阔地区,帝国中心在今意大利罗马。历史上,罗马人以擅长修建工程著称。在公元前312年~公元226年的500多年中,他们为了首都罗马的城市供水,先后修建了11条较著名的水道。这11条水道的累计长度达500公里,渠首多为无坝取水。阿尼奥纳维斯渠初期也是无坝取水,引用的是未净化的阿涅内河浑水,直到公元100年左右,渠首才移到苏必亚科镇附近一座大坝的上游。据当地修道院的文字记载,苏必亚科大坝已于1035年塌毁,现存的一幅中世纪油画记录了它的遗迹。
The ancient Roman Empire once dominated the vast area along the Mediterranean coast and its periphery, with the Imperial Center in Rome, Italy today. Historically, the Romans were famous for their expertise in construction. In more than 500 years between 312 BC and 226 AD, they built 11 well-known waterways in order to supply water to the capital city of Rome. The total length of 11 watercourses is 500 kilometers. Most of the waterways are water-free. The Anonavis Canal was also a barred waterflood at the beginning, referring to the untreated muddy water of the river Agne and until about AD 100 the canal moved to a dam upstream of the town of Subpeak. According to the local monastery’s writings, the Subipeya Dam collapsed in 1035 and an extant medieval oil painting recorded its remains.