小学语文教学的根本目的是培养学生的阅读、写作能力。阅读是搜索处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。它可以使学生形成良好的世界观、人生观、价值观。阅读教学中普遍存在着教师讲学生听,教师问学生答的现象。这样,不能从实质上提高学生的阅读能力,学生的词汇、说话、朗读、概括、思维能力都得不到真正的提高。如何才能培养小学生阅读的兴趣,使学生尽快进入阅读的角色中,掌握阅读的方法,提高阅读的质量呢? The primary purpose of primary language teaching is to develop students' reading and writing abilities. Reading is an important way to search for information, understand the world, develop thinking and gain aesthetic experience. It can make students form a good world outlook, outlook on life, values. In reading teaching, teachers often tell students to listen, and teachers ask students to answer the question. In this way, students' reading ability can not be substantially improved, and their vocabulary, speech, reading, generalization and thinking ability can not be truly improved. How to cultivate the interest of primary school students to read, enable students to enter the role of reading as soon as possible, master the reading method, and improve the quality of reading?