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尼赫鲁不仅是印度杰出的政治家和思想家,而且也是具有多方面文化修养和知识兴趣的人。尽管他不是专业哲学家,也没有系统的哲学专著,然而他对哲学有着浓厚的兴趣,并且经常在各种文章、讲演和著述中讨论哲学及与哲学相关的问题。他探讨过印度教六派正统哲学的发展和历史作用、佛教哲学的起源和兴衰、奥义书和吠檀多的深奥哲理及影响、古希腊哲学与印度传统哲学的联系、西方现代的实证哲学和实用主义哲学、马克思主义的唯物论和辩证法、各种宗教哲学、人生哲学以及真理与实践的关系等等问题。他是以一个政治家或国务活动家的态度来关心和看待哲学的。他思考和研究哲学问题,并不是为了哲学而哲学,而是力求透过社会的各种表面现象,揭示社会发展的一般规律、社会前进的方向和决定性因素,以及找到完善人性、提高人们道德修养的方法和手段等等。因此,他把他的哲学观点看作自己社会实践活动的指南、制定各种政策的理论基础和必须遵循和坚持的原则。
Nehru is not only an outstanding politician and thinker in India, but also a man of many cultural and intellectual interests. Although he is neither a professional philosopher nor a systematic philosophical monograph, he has a strong interest in philosophy and frequently discusses philosophy and philosophy-related issues in various essays, speeches and writings. He explored the development and historical role of the orthodox philosophy of the six schools of Hinduism, the origins and rise and fall of Buddhist philosophy, the profound philosophy and influence of the Upanishads and Vedantas, the connection between the ancient Greek philosophy and the Indian traditional philosophy, the empirical philosophy and practicality of the West Marxist materialism and dialectics, various religious philosophy, philosophy of life, the relationship between truth and practice, and so forth. He regards philosophy as philosophy as a politician or state activist. He does not think and study philosophical problems for philosophy and philosophy, but seeks to reveal the general law of social development, the direction of social progress and the decisive factors through various social phenomena, and to find and perfect human nature and enhance people’s moral cultivation Methods and means and so on. Therefore, he views his philosophical views as a guide to his own social practice, formulating the theoretical basis for various policies and the principles that must be followed and adhered to.