玛丽·沃斯顿克莱夫特是当代西方女性主义理论的先驱 ,是西方女性主义在女权阶段的理论代表。本文通过对玛丽·沃斯顿克莱夫特女权思想的梳理和评价 ,试图揭示以理性主义为主导话语的启蒙思想如何既启迪、促成了女权运动的发生 ,又仍然把父权象征秩序投影于早期女权思想之中 ,对后者的深入发展造成障碍 ,带来女性意识的诸多盲点。同时也试图由此反思理性主义自身的历史缺憾 Mary Worston Clift is a forerunner of contemporary Western feminism and is the theoretical representative of Western feminism during the feminist period. By combing and evaluating Mary Worston Clift’s feminist thoughts, I try to reveal how the enlightening thought led by rationalism led both to inspire and promote the feminist movement, and to still project the patriarchal symbolic order Among the early feminist thoughts, they impede the further development of the latter and bring about many blind spots in female consciousness. At the same time, I try to reflect on the historical defects of rationalism itself