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游民,指游荡而没有正当职业的人。它是指人类历史演变过程中,因物质匮乏而被抛出社会的漂泊者。在游荡漂泊中,游民逐步形成了特殊生活方式,建构了共享的亚文化。在社会转型期,由于社会流动性增大、社会阶层分化的加剧、剩于劳动力移动、社会控制力相对削弱,特别是文化失范、价值混乱,各类游民的人数急剧增加,据统计,全国从事封建迷信的专职人员达五百万,非法操皮肉交易的妓女计百万之众。此外,寄食社会的职业乞丐、小偷难以计数。尚有带有黑道性质的流氓、走私者、贩毒分子、盗匪、拐骗分子流布于城乡,日
Traveler, refers to loitering without proper occupation of people. It refers to the wandering people thrown out of society by the lack of material during the historical evolution of humankind. In wandering and wandering, the wanderer gradually formed a special way of life and constructed a shared subculture. In the period of social transformation, due to the increase of social mobility and the intensification of the differentiation of social strata, the labor force and the social control force have been weakened, especially the cultural anomie and chaotic values. The number of various types of tourists has risen sharply. According to statistics, There are five million full-time feudal superstitions and millions of prostitutes who trade in illegal flesh. In addition, occupying beggars occupy the community, thieves difficult to count. There are gangs of gangsters, smugglers, drug traffickers, bandits and abductors circulating in urban and rural areas on the Japanese side.