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目的探讨小儿惊厥的病因及惊厥相关因素、急救措施。方法对本院急诊科2011年1月~2013年6月122例小儿惊厥的资料进行总结分析。结果病因以感染性疾病为主。常见于6岁以下婴幼儿、学龄前儿童,第一为高热惊厥,次为神经系统感染。急救措施包括保持呼吸道通畅,预防舌咬伤,药物止惊,必要时予以吸氧。结论惊厥为儿科急诊常见疾病,诊断思路要清晰,争取正确判断惊厥原因,控制惊厥的基础上,治疗原发病。
Objective To investigate the etiology of pediatric convulsions and related factors of convulsions and emergency measures. Methods A total of 122 cases of pediatric convulsions in our emergency department from January 2011 to June 2013 were analyzed. Results The main cause of infectious diseases. Common in infants under 6 years of age, preschool children, the first for the febrile seizures, followed by the nervous system infection. First-aid measures include keeping the airway open, preventing tongue bites, stopping the medication and oxygen if necessary. Conclusions Convulsion is a common disease of pediatric emergency. The diagnosis should be clear, and the correct judgment of the causes of convulsion and the control of seizures should be taken to treat the primary disease.