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清代保甲长等多称地保,其职责亦有很大改变。这与雍乾以降里甲向保甲嬗递所带来的乡里职役变化有关。随着自然村庄逐渐成为国家控制基层社会的主要组织形式和基本单位,地保的设置亦主要体现为以自然村为基础。清代地保的职能大体经历了从弭盗安民到全面承值乡里差役的演变,从乡里职役向官府吏役转化。有清一代,地保社会地位低下。清代地保的设置使清政府对基层社会的控制进一步强化。
In the Qing Dynasty, the term “Baojia Long” was more than that of “Baojiaodian” and his duties were greatly changed. This is related to the changes in the townships in the township brought by the revision of the Lao-Kiang to Lao Jia. As natural villages have gradually become the major organizational form and basic unit under which the state controls the grassroots society, the setting of the earth insurance is also mainly based on the principle of “natural villages.” In the Qing dynasty, the functions of the local treasurer generally experienced the evolvement from the security and safety of the people to the overall carrying value of the township government, and the transformation from the village duty to the officials and officials. A generation, to protect the social status of low. In the Qing Dynasty, the protection of the grassroots set the Qing government’s control of grass-roots society further strengthened.