目前小学数学计算教学出现了令人担忧的问题,学生的计算能力比以前下降了,主要表现在计算正确率下降,口算速度减慢等。学生对计算的兴趣并没有提高,数学思维能力也没有得到应有的培养。必须重新审视计算教学,纠正一些矫枉过正的做法,继承我国传统计算教学的精髓,在培养学生的计算兴趣的同时,提高计算技能,发展数学思维能力。 At present, there are some worrying problems in the teaching of mathematics calculation in primary schools. Students’ computational ability has dropped more than before, which is mainly manifested in a drop in the accuracy rate of calculation and a slowdown in the calculation of oral arithmetic. Students’ interest in computing did not improve, and their mathematical thinking ability was not properly cultivated. We must re-examine the teaching of computation, correct some overcorrection practices, and inherit the essence of our traditional teaching of computation. While cultivating students’ computational interest, we should improve computational skills and develop mathematical thinking skills.