伦理和道德问题是鲍曼的重要议题。现代,道德是伦理的产物,现代社会面临道德危机;后现代,伦理呼唤道德冲动,伦理危机为道德复兴提供了机会和新的挑战。鲍曼依据列维纳斯伦理思想的启示提出了自己的伦理观,企图从现代伦理的内部去解构其机制,但又发现“对他者无条件的责任”之现实困难,生发道德感的替代机制还需继续寻找。 Ethical and moral issues are Bauman’s important topic. In modern times, morality is the product of ethics. Modern society is facing a moral crisis. Postmodernism calls for moral impulse and ethical crisis provides opportunities and new challenges for moral rejuvenation. Bowen put forward his own ethics based on the revelation of Levinas ethics, attempting to deconstruct its mechanism from the inside of modern ethics, but also found that the realistic difficulty of “unconditional responsibility to the other” Alternative mechanisms need to continue looking.