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[目的/意义]《玉函山房藏书簿录》是清代文献学家马国翰的私人藏书目,其分类具有独到之处,本文意在探讨其特色与形成这种特色的原因。[方法/过程]将《玉函山房藏书簿录》的四个部类分别与《经义考》、《隋书·经籍志》、《新唐书·艺文志》、《郡斋读书志》以及《四库全书总目提要》等公私书目进行比较,以明确其特色。[结果/结论]《玉函山房藏书簿录》的设类体现出守旧与创新的结合,经编诸类目既借鉴《经义考》,又吸收了《四库全书总目提要》的创新之处,史编、子编则相对保守,在分类设置上墨守旧规。通过对《玉函山房藏书簿录》分类设置的探讨,明晰其兼具保守性和创新性的鲜明特点,也因为这种特点,《玉函山房藏书簿录》的类目设置和书籍归类也存在一些不当之处。尽管如此,《玉函山房藏书簿录》作为一部私人藏书目,也是具有独特价值的。
[Purpose / Significance] The Book Collection of Jade Fenshan Fangzhu is a private bibliography of the historian Ma Guohan of the Qing Dynasty. Its classification has its uniqueness. This article is intended to explore its characteristics and reasons for forming such a feature. [Methods / Process] The four categories of “Collection of books and journals of Yushan Mountain House” were respectively compared with “Jingyi”, “Book of Sui Shu Jingshi”, “New Tang Book Art Records”, “ As well as ”Sikuquanshuran summary“ and other public and private books to compare, in order to clarify its characteristics. [Results / Conclusion] The design of Jadefanshan Mountain House Book Book reflects the combination of keeping old and innovating. The warp knives not only draw on the Jingyi test, but also absorb the summary of the Sikuquanshu head book Innovation, history, sub-code is relatively conservative, stick to the old rules in the classification settings. Through the discussion on the classification setting of Jadefun Mountain House Book Collection, it is clear that it has the distinctive features of both conservativeness and innovation. Because of this feature, the category setting and books of Jadefangshan Mountain House Bookstore There are some misconduct classification. Nonetheless, ”Yu Shan Yamamoto Book Collection" as a private bibliography, but also has unique value.