在成语运用中误用别字的错误,除本题上文所谈的形式外,常见的还有以下两种: 第一、近音替代,误用别字。近音是指字的语音形式相近,但不相同这样的现象。如:两个字声母、韵母都相同,只是声调不同,这就可以看作是近音。像“帆”与“烦”这两个字,“帆”字音为“fān”,“烦”字音为“fán”;两者声母皆为“f”,韵母皆为“an”。只是声调不同,“帆”为阴平声,“烦”为阳平声,两者即为近音。如果将成语“一帆风顺”中的“帆”,用近音字“烦”加以替代,这个成语的意义就不可解了。这就是近音替代,误用别字的错误。这种 Misuse of idioms in the idioms mistakes, in addition to the above talk about the form of this article, there are two common: First, the replacement of near sounds, misuse of other words. Near sound refers to the words of the phonetic form similar, but not the same phenomenon. Such as: two initials, vowels are the same, but the tone is different, which can be regarded as close sound. Like “sail” and “annoying” these two words, “sail” pronunciation “fān”, “annoying” pronunciation “fán”; both consonants are “f”, vowels are “an”. Only the tone is different, “sail” Yin Ping sound, “annoying” as Yang Ping sound, the two are near sounds. If the idioms “sailing” in the “sail”, with the near sound “annoying” to be replaced, the meaning of this idiom is not understandable. This is the replacement of near sounds, misuse of the wrong words. This