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生态犯罪给世界各国造成了严重的危害,是全人类共同打击的对象。我国运用《刑法》将生态犯罪这一类型化犯罪细化为各个罪名规定在分则当中。但是,纵观规制的内容可见其在罪状描述上大都采用空白罪状的形式。这种立法类型化的规定不仅给犯罪构成的判断带来难题,也使得司法适用陷入困境。因此,在分析现有生态犯罪规制中空白罪状具体形态的基础上,明确前置规范与犯罪构成的认定标准,统一立法与司法的同时为司法适用解困方能更好地控制生态犯罪。
Ecological crime has caused serious harm to all countries in the world and is the target of all mankind to strike together. China’s use of the “Criminal Law” to the ecological crime of this type of crime is refined for each of the charges specified in sub-criteria. However, looking at the contents of the regulation shows that most of the guilt descriptions use the form of blank guilt. This kind of legislative type of regulation not only poses a problem for judging the constitution of crime, but also makes the judicial application in trouble. Therefore, on the basis of analyzing the concrete forms of blank guilt in the existing ecological crime regulation, we should clarify the standard of pre-norm and the constitution of crime, and we should better control the ecological crime by unifying the legislation and judicature while applying the solution to the judicial application.