“政治无意识”是指被“意识形态”遏制和压抑的历史真实和政治欲望,我们便可以运用马克思主义的政治哲学来阐释被当时意识形态遏制和压抑的政治欲望。在文学作品的解读中我们可以通过解读文化文本的形式中所蕴含的意识形态遏制策略来还原历史真实所压抑和歪曲,甚至伪装的表面下所掩盖的事实,因为意识形态建构的是人们对历史真实的想象关系而非真实关系。通过政治无意识解读《叫花子助八》我们可以揭开这层面纱,还原历史真相,阐述藤泽种种政治理想,体现了作者对“人情”的理解,对武士道文化核心“名”的反思和“隐剑”的崇高理想。 Political unconsciousness refers to the historical realism and political desires contained and suppressed by the “ideology.” We can use Marxist political philosophy to explain the political desires suppressed and suppressed by the ideology of that time. In the interpretation of literary works, we can restore the truth concealed and distorted by the truth of history, or even disguise the fact that it can be covered up by interpreting the ideological containment tactics contained in the form of cultural texts, because ideology constructs people’s views on history Real imagination rather than real relationship. We can uncover this veil through the political unintentional interpretation. We can restore the truth of history, explain all sorts of political ideals in Fujisawa, embody the author’s understanding of “human feelings ”, Reflection and “hidden sword ” lofty ideal.