本志所说的元江话,是指县城所在地澧江镇人所讲的汉话。 从地理位置上看,元江处在滇中与滇南的交界地带。从行政区划看,解放后元江先划归蒙自专署,后划归玉溪行署。从人口来源看,元江汉族虽有土著,但从邻近地区,特别是建水、石屏等地迁入元江的人也不在少数。解放后,国家和省政府在元江办起了几个大的农场,人员中除了本省的外,还有华侨。诸多因素的影响,使得元江县的汉语方言较为复杂。就是作为元江话代表的县城话,其语音也同样存在着差异;明显的大致有4点:①一般地说,元江话中[ts]组与[ts]组是分得清的,但也有人[ts]组声母读的与[ts]组声母基本相 The Jiang Yuan dialect mentioned in this book refers to the Han dialect spoken by Han people in the county seat. From the geographical point of view, the Yuanjiang at the junction of Yunnan and Yunnan. From the administrative division of view, after the liberation of Yuanjiang Mengzi under the agency assigned to Yuxi administrative agency. From the sources of population, though there are indigenous people in the Yuanjiang Han people, there are also a few people who move into the Yuanjiang River from neighboring areas, especially Jianshui and Shihping. After the liberation, the state and provincial governments set up several large farms in the Yuanjiang River. In addition to their own provinces, there were overseas Chinese. The influence of many factors makes the Chinese dialects in Yuanjiang County more complicated. That is, the county as the representative of the Yuanjiang dialect, there are also differences in their voices. There are obviously four major points: ① Generally speaking, the [ts] and the [ts] groups in the Yuanjiang dialect are separated but some people [ts] Group initials with [ts] group initials