一、问题的提出社会经济统计学作为一门社会科学,它的出现是有其历史背景和社会需要的。统计是人们主观认识客观的过程,统计理论及其体系,不但要适应客观对象的性质,还要适应主观认识的要求。如果说客观对象的内在联系是建立统计理论体系的基础,那么这一学科是否满足社会经济发展的需要则是检验它有没有存在价值的前提。各种社会、各个国家都是根据各自的实际情况建立自己的统计理论体系。西方国家适应市场经济的需要建立经营统计学,苏联集中的计划经济需要建立社会经济统计学。由此可见,始终不变,处处完美的理论体系是不 First, the issue put forward Socio-economic statistics as a social science, its emergence is its historical background and social needs. Statistics are people’s subjective understanding of the objective process, statistical theory and its system, not only to adapt to the nature of the objective object, but also to meet the requirements of subjective understanding. If we say that the internal relations of objective objects are the basis for the establishment of a statistical theory system, whether this subject meets the needs of social and economic development is a precondition to test whether it has any existence value. All kinds of societies and countries all set up their own systems of statistical theory according to their actual conditions. Western countries to meet the needs of the market economy to establish business statistics, the Soviet Union focused on the planned economy needs to establish socio-economic statistics. From this we can see that the theory system, which is always perfect and perfect everywhere, is not