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为对付反舰导弹和飞机的袭击,防空型驱逐舰逐渐成为各国海军竞相发展的主力作战舰种。从美国海军的“阿利·伯克”级、日本海上自卫队的“金刚”级,到德国海军的F124型“萨克森”级、韩国海军的KDX-Ⅲ级、英国皇家海军的45型“大胆”级驱逐舰等,无不把防空和反导作战作为其主要使命。虽然这些舰艇都是新近出现的或是正处于研制之中,但防空型驱逐舰这个名称却并不新鲜。早在第二次世界大战中,英国皇家海军就审时度势,根据实战需要研制了一款专司防空袭作战的驱逐舰--“战斗”级防空驱逐舰,它可谓防空驱逐舰的先驱。
In order to deal with the attacks by anti-ship missiles and aircraft, air defenses have gradually become the main battleships for the naval development in various countries. From the “Arleigh Burke” class of the U.S. Navy to the “King Kong” class of the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force, to the German Naval F124 “Saxony” class, the Korean Navy’s KDX-Ⅲ class and the British Royal Navy’s “Bold” Class destroyers, all without exception to the anti-aircraft and anti-missile operations as its main mission. Although these ships are newly emerging or are under development, the name of an air defensive destroyer is not new. As early as in World War II, the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom took stock of the situation and developed a defensive-oriented “destroyer” class anti-aircraft destroyer, destroying frigate specialized in anti-air strikes, according to actual needs. It is a pioneer in air defenses.