Ontogenetic changes in feeding and food preferences of the dog conch Laevistrombus canarium Linnaeus

来源 :Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:qingdao2046
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Laevistrombus canarium is one of the marine gastropod mollusks that have high commercial value,particularly in the aquaculture sector in Malaysia.This study was conducted to determine the feeding and food items of L.canarium at dif ferent ontogenetic stages(juveniles,sub-adults and adults)from Merambong shoals,Malaysia.Field observations on feeding activity were conducted,followed by detailed laboratory analysis on the stomach content.Five-minutes observations on randomly selected individuals were conducted at the fi eld sampling site and their feeding activities were recorded with reference to age stage.Various shell sizes from each ontogenetic stage were randomly collected and quickly anaesthetized with ice and preserved in 10%formalin before being transported to the laboratory for stomach content analyses.Field observations showed that L.canarium mainly grazed on epiphytes occurring on seagrass(46.67%),followed by sediment surface(40%)and epiphytes occurring on macroalgae(13.33%).Stomach content analyses showed a signifi cant dif ference(P<0.05)in gastro-somatic index(Gasi)between the juveniles(0.39±0.05),sub-adults(0.68±0.09)and adults(0.70±0.05)(P<0.05).Food items found in the conch stomach include diatoms,detritus,foraminifera,seagrass and macroalgae fragments,sand particles and shell fragments.The Index of Relative Importance(%IRI)indicates three main types of food dominated the three ontogenetic stages namely diatoms,sand particles and detritus.However,no signifi cant diff erence(P>0.05)was detected between the three main food items(diatoms,sand particles and detritus)among the ontogenetic stages.Therefore,feeding activity revealed the role of the dog conch in the marine food network.While,classifi cation of the types of food consumed by L.canarium through stomach content analysis determines the particular position of the gastropod in the food chain.Further studies are needed to provide a better insight between trophic relationships of L.canarium with marine ecosystem. Laevistrombus canarium is one of the marine gastropod mollusks that have high commercial value, particularly in the aquaculture sector in Malaysia. This study was conducted to determine the feeding and food items of L.canarium at dif ferent ontogenetic stages (juveniles, sub-adults and adults) from Merambong shoals, Malaysia. Field observations on feeding activity were conducted followed by detailed laboratory analysis on the stomach content. FIVE-minutes observations on randomly selected individuals were conducted at the fi eld sampling site and their feeding activities were recorded with reference to age stage. Variables shell sizes from each ontogenetic stage were randomly collected and quickly anaesthetized with ice and preserved in 10% formalin before being transported to the laboratory for stomach content analyzes. Field observations showed that L.canarium mainly grazed on epiphytes occurring on seagrass (46.67%) followed by sediment surface (40%) and epiphytes occurring on macroalgae (13.33%). St omach content analyzes showed a signifi cant dif ference (P <0.05) in gastro-somatic index (Gasi) between the juveniles (0.39 ± 0.05), sub-adults (0.68 ± 0.09) and adults Food items found in the conch stomach include diatoms, detritus, foraminifera, seagrass and macroalgae fragments, sand particles and shell fragments. The Index of Relative Importance (% IRI) indicates three main types of food dominated the three ontogenetic seeds are diatoms, sand particles and detritus. However, no signifi cant diff erence (P> 0.05) was detected between the three main food items (diatoms, sand particles and detritus) among the ontogenetic stages. Beforefore feeding activity revealed the role of the dog conch in the marine food network. Whilst classifying the types of food consumed by L.canarium through stomach content analysis determines the particular position of the gastropod in the food chain. Future studies are needed to provide a better insight between trophic relationships of L. canarium with mar ineecosystem.
其他文献
时光一点点被黑夜偷走,我有些着急的擦拭着笔尖,其实,我老早就在写这封情书给你,早在蔷薇花盛开的那晚,我已经托月光流淌写诗几回,叮嘱风儿寄给你.
期刊
讨论了数字视频广播有线系统标准中正交幅度解调和信道解码的基本原理和具体实现方案 .在专用硬件和应用软件的配合下 ,实现了一个数字有线接收前端系统 .该系统与符合数字视
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
十八大以后我国的新一代领导集体更是高度重视国家重大行政决策法治课题的建设,也只有这样重点关注、积极对待才能真正实现依法治国、依法行政和依法执政的法治中国梦.健全依
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
我再次,从昏沉的睡梦中醒来,透过身旁那草房小窗微弱的烛光,凝视你伏案读书的身影,我多么想,轻叩微掩的门,悄悄走到你的身旁.
期刊
中国作协副主席、作家出版社社长何建明接受《中国新闻出版报》记者采访时提到:文化“走出去”的过程应该和风细雨,不能像对待经济那样对待文学的输出。对打动人们内心世界的文
在阳光灿烂的五月的一天,为纪念中国共产党建党80周年,我采访了李师程同志。中国共产党80年的历史是艰难曲折又辉煌灿烂的。80年的历史证明,党领导中国各族人民取得的革命和建设
期刊
采用胚胎拯救方法 ,首次成功实现了栽培黄瓜 (Cucumis sativus L.,2 n=1 4)与同属野生种 C.hystrix Chakr.(2 n=2 4 )间可重复的种间杂交。杂交 F1植株形态一致。其中多分枝