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《鸡肋编》是我国著名的笔记小说之一,它是由宋代作家庄绰撰写的长篇小说,本著作全文总共六万三千多字,囊括的故事内容丰富,其中收录的成语众多,由此引起了社会的瞩目。《四库全书》收录《鸡助编》,《四库全书总目》认为《鸡助编》“可与后来周密《齐东野语》相持,非《缀耕录》诸书所及也。”可见《鸡肋编》在唐宋史料笔记小说、乃至中国古代文学史上的重要价值。而唐宋史料笔记中的有些语法现象在古代汉语里很常见,而在现代汉语里却很少使用。因此正确理解汉语就需要我能正确的阅读名作,明白作者写作的真实意图。本文将以《鸡肋编》中所使用的成语,从词汇角度来浅析其中的古汉语语法现象。
It is a novel written by Zhuang Chuo, a writer of the Song Dynasty. The full text of the book contains a total of more than 63,000 words. The story is rich in content, including numerous idioms Attracted the attention of the community. “Sikuquanshu” included “Chicken Auxiliary”, “Sikuquanshuimu” that “chicken compilation” can be followed by “Qidong language” stalemate, non “sprout cultivation recorded” all the books and also. “Visible” tasteless series “in the Tang and Song Dynasties notes novel, and even the important value of Chinese ancient literature history. Some of the grammatical phenomena in historical records in the Tang and Song Dynasties are common in ancient Chinese, but seldom used in modern Chinese. Therefore, a correct understanding of Chinese requires me to be able to read the masterpieces correctly and understand the true intentions of the author’s writing. This article will use the idioms used in ”chicken ribs" to analyze the ancient Chinese grammar phenomenon from the perspective of vocabulary.