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目的探讨火车司机人格特质对婚姻质量的影响,为婚姻咨询和心理健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用Olson婚姻质量问卷(ENRICH)中婚姻满意度、夫妻交流、解决冲突的方式、性生活4因子和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)测试火车司机335名。结果外向-内向与婚姻质量各因子呈显著正相关(P<0.01);掩饰性与婚姻满意度、夫妻交流、性生活呈显著正相关(P<0.01),与解决冲突的方式呈显著正相关(P<0.05);神经质和精神质与婚姻质量各因子呈显著负相关(P<0.01);外向和低神经质者婚姻满意度、夫妻交流、解决冲突的方式、性生活高于内向和高神经质者(t=4.20,4.95,5.64,4.26,4.77,4.71;P<0.001;t=2.83,P<0.01;t=2.31,P<0.05);低神经质者对婚姻满意度正性评价显著高于高神经质者(t=4.35,P<0.001;t=3.69,3.56,3.33,2.82;P<0.01)。结论火车司机人格特质影响婚姻质量,以神经质为最重要的影响因素。
Objective To explore the impact of train driver personality on the quality of marriage and to provide reference for marriage counseling and mental health education. Methods 335 maritime trains were tested using the Olson marital satisfaction questionnaire (ENRICH), marital satisfaction, marital communication, conflict resolution, sexual life 4 factors and EPQ (EQQ). Results There was a significant positive correlation between extroversion and introversion and the factors of marital quality (P <0.01). There was a significant positive correlation between disguise and marital satisfaction, marital communication and sexual life (P <0.01) (P <0.05). There was a significant negative correlation between neuroticism and psychoticism and the factors of marital quality (P <0.01). The extroversion and low neuroticism were correlated with marital satisfaction, marital communication, conflict resolution, sex life higher than introverted and neuroticism (T = 4.20,4.95,5.64,4.26,4.77,4.71; P <0.001; t = 2.83, P <0.01; t = 2.31, P <0.05) .The positive evaluation of marital satisfaction was significantly higher High neuroticism (t = 4.35, P <0.001; t = 3.69,3.56,3.33,2.82; P <0.01). Conclusion The personality traits of train drivers affect the quality of marriage, with neuroticism as the most important factor.