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目的进一步了解中小学生病毒性心肌炎发病的相关因素，为更好地防治青少年病毒性心肌炎提供依据。方法常规检查和特殊检查心电，心频谱，心肌抗体等）相结合。结果（1）女生患心肌炎高于男生。（2）发病年龄以学龄前和小学三年级以前为多。（3）发病时间以11月份偏高。（4）母乳喂养的患心肌炎的可能性偏低。（5）长期偏食患心肌炎的可能性偏高。结论应重视对中小学生病毒性心肌炎的预防。
Objective To further understand the factors related to the pathogenesis of viral myocarditis in primary and secondary schools and provide evidence for better prevention and treatment of viral myocarditis in adolescents. Methods of routine examination and special inspection of ECG, heart frequency spectrum, myocardial antibodies, etc.) combined. Results (1) girls suffering from myocarditis than boys. (2) the age of onset to preschool and primary third grade before as much. (3) the onset time to high in November. (4) Breast-feeding is less likely to have myocarditis. (5) long-term partial eclipse of the possibility of myocarditis high. Conclusions Should pay attention to the prevention of viral myocarditis in primary and secondary school students.