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一、反不正当竞争法市场经济的发展离不开健康有序的竞争秩序。凡实行市场经济的国家,无论其政治与社会制度如何,无不重视有关规范公平竞争方面的立法,这也是市场经济的内在要求。对于不正当竞争,各国有关的立法在法律的名称、调整范围等方面也不尽相同。目前各国的立法大致可分为三种模式:一是分立式,区别垄断或限制竞争行为和不正当竞争行为,并分别立法。二是统一式,将反垄断和反不正当竞争合并统一立法,制定《反不正当竞争法》涵盖两方面的内容。三是对垄断行为或限制竞争行为和不正当竞争行为不作明确划分,也不制定专项的反不正当竞争法,而是以若干专项立法以及判例调整各种不公平竞争行为。不论采用何种模式,在宗旨上是一致的,作用是相同的,都是为了维护市场秩序,保护公平竞争。
First, the anti-unfair competition law Market economy can not be separated from healthy and orderly competition. All countries that implement a market economy, irrespective of their political and social systems, attach importance to legislation on regulating fair competition. This is also an inherent requirement of a market economy. For unfair competition, the relevant national legislation varies in terms of law, scope of adjustment and so on. At present, the legislation of each country can be broadly divided into three modes: one is separation, the separation of monopoly or the restriction of competition and unfair competition, and the separate legislation. The second is a unified style of combining anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition in unified legislation and enacting the Anti-Unfair Competition Law to cover both aspects. Thirdly, it does not make a clear division of monopolistic behavior or restriction of competition and unfair competition, nor does it formulate a special anti-unfair competition law. Rather, it adjusts unfair competition by a number of special legislation and precedents. No matter what kind of model is adopted, the principle is the same and the role is the same. All these are to safeguard the market order and protect fair competition.