从19世纪80年代开始一直到第一次世界大战初期,东欧犹太人为逃避俄国及其周边国家的反犹迫害,大举迁居美国。他们在迁居美国的初期,大多居住在“犹太城”①中,固守犹太文化传统。持“盎格鲁遵从论”的强制同化主义者、推崇“熔炉论”的温和同化主义者和已经融入美国主流社会的? From the 1980s until the early days of World War I, Jews in Eastern Europe moved to the United States on a large scale in order to evade anti-Semitic persecution in Russia and neighboring countries. In the early days of their relocation to the United States, most of them lived in the “Jewish City” ① and cling to Jewish cultural traditions. Mandatory assimilationists who hold “Anglo-compliant”, moderate assimilators who advocate “melting pots” and those who have been integrated into mainstream American society?