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记得在大学的经济学课本中有1个叫“智猪博奕”的例子,说的是:猪圈里有1只大猪和1只小猪,里边有个踏板,每踩一下踏板,在远离踏板的猪圈的另一边的投食口就会落下少量的食物。如果1只猪去踩踏板,另1只猪就会抢先抢到另一边落下的食物;若是大猪踩动了踏板,则有机会在小猪吃完落下的食物之前跑到食槽吃到另一半残羹;若是小猪踩到踏板时,大猪则会在小猪跑到食槽之前刚好吃光所有的食物。那么,2只猪将会采取什么策略呢?很明显,小猪将选择“搭便车”策略,也就是一直等在食槽边,因为,小猪踩踏板将一无所获,不踩踏板反而能吃上食物,无
I remember in the economics textbook at the university there is an example of a “piggy game” saying that there is a big pig and a pig in a pigsty, a pedal in it, and every step on the pedal, Feeding the mouth on the other side of the sty, away from the pedal, drops a small amount of food. If one pig goes to step on the pedal, the other pig will grab the other side first. If the big pig hits the pedal, he will have the chance to go to the trough to eat the other half before the pigs eat the fallen food If the pigs step on the pedal, the big pig will just eat all the food before the pigs go to the trough. So, 2 pigs will take what strategy? Obviously, the pig will choose “free riding ” strategy, that is, has been waiting in the gut edge, because piggy pedals will be nothing, not on the pedal but can Eat food, no