中国的朝鲜史研究与教学:历史的回顾与基于现实的展望

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作为现代历史学的一门独立学科的朝鲜史研究,在中国学界最早始于1930年代中期,经过1950年代的短暂高潮之后,到1978年以来的最近三十年才开始出现一个跨越式的高速发展局面,并一直持续到21世纪初的今天。中国学界的朝鲜史研究一开始便形成了“由中国视角来关注与研究朝鲜历史”的研究倾向,有关中朝关系史的研究成果远远超过了对朝鲜史本身内容的研究。作为一门独立的大学教学科目,中国学界的朝鲜史教学开始出现于1949年建校的延边大学。最近三十年来先后在国内外高校接受有关朝鲜史高学历教育的一大批新进学子的成长,更成为中国学界朝鲜史研究跨越式发展的强劲动力。中国学界的朝鲜史教育仍处于一个极其初级的阶段。更加客观、正确、全面地去了解朝鲜半岛的历史,进而对朝鲜半岛历史做出基于中国视角与立场的科学解读与诠释,从而使之成为具有中国特色之朝鲜—韩国学(Korean Studies)乃至中国世界历史学科与世界朝鲜史学科的一个重要组成部分,无疑应是中国朝鲜史研究者在可以预见的未来所共同努力的奋斗目标。 As an independent discipline of modern history, the study of Korean history began as early as the middle of the 1930s in China. After a short period of climax in the 1950s, a rapid development by leaps and bounds began in the recent thirty years since 1978 Situation, and continue until the early 21st century today. The study of Korean history in Chinese academia from the very beginning formed the research tendency of “focusing on and studying Korean history from the perspective of China”. The research results on the history of the relations between China and the DPRK far surpassed the study of the history of North Korea itself. As an independent university teaching subject, the history of Korean history in Chinese academia began to appear in Yanbian University, founded in 1949. The growth of a large number of newly recruited students who have successively received highly-educated Korean history education at home and abroad in the recent three decades has become a powerful driving force for the leap-forward development of the history of North Korea in China’s academic circles. Korean history education in Chinese academia is still at an extremely early stage. Understand the history of the Korean Peninsula in an objective, correct and comprehensive manner, and then make a scientific interpretation and interpretation of the history of the Korean Peninsula based on the Chinese perspective and position so as to make it a Korean characteristic with Chinese characteristics and even China An important part of the disciplines of world history and world history of North Korea should undoubtedly be the goal of the joint efforts of researchers of Korean history in the foreseeable future.
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