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作为20世纪中国文学理论的重要文献,毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》的核心就是要进行人民性的文化建构,具体表征为文学为谁服务和如何服务,其价值诉求是掌握无产阶级文化领导权。人民性不仅与中国古典文学传统有关,而且还与“五四”之后的文学创作实践、文艺思潮等密切相关。结合当时严酷的抗日局势,争取最广大人民群众的支持是抗战胜利的必要前提,人民性主要表现为全面占领无产阶级文化阵地,确保无产阶级文化领导权的绝对地位。直至新世纪,人民性进行新的调整与扩容,表现出更大的弹性与张力。
As an important document of Chinese literary theory in the 20th century, the core of Mao Zedong’s “Speech at Yan’an Literature and Art Symposium” is to carry out the cultural construction of the people. Specifically, it is characterized by how literature serves and how to serve it. Its value appeal is to master the proletariat Cultural leadership. People’s character is not only related to the Chinese classical literary tradition, but also closely related to the practice of literary creation after the May Fourth Movement and the trend of literary thought. Combining the then harsh anti-Japanese situation at that time, winning the support of the overwhelming majority of the people is a necessary prerequisite for the victory of the war of resistance. The people’s character mainly manifests itself in the absolute position of occupying the proletarian cultural position in an all-round way and ensuring the proletarian cultural leadership. Until the new century, new adjustments and expansion of people’s character have shown greater flexibility and tension.