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目的了解佛山市禅城区流动人口艾滋病知识、态度、行为现状及其影响因素,为制定针对性的防控措施提供依据。方法采用两阶段抽样,对禅城区建筑工地、工厂、餐饮宾馆、劳务市场等4类流动人口进行面对面问卷调查,采用Logistic回归模型分析艾滋病知识知晓率、安全套使用情况的影响因素。结果共404人参与调查,流动人口艾滋病知识总体知晓率为83.17%,文化程度及年龄是其主要影响因素。32.18%的人曾发生商业性行为,49.23%发生商业性行为时能坚持每次使用安全套,文化程度及艾滋病知识知晓率是影响安全套使用的主要因素。97.28%的调查对象未参加过HIV检测。结论应加强对流动人口的综合性健康教育和健康促进,提高自愿咨询检测意愿,遏制艾滋病在该人群中的传播扩散。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS among floating population in Chancheng District of Foshan City and its influencing factors so as to provide the basis for making targeted prevention and control measures. Methods A two-stage sampling method was used to conduct face-to-face questionnaire survey on four kinds of floating population such as construction sites, factories, catering hotels and labor market in Chancheng District. Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of AIDS awareness and condom use. Results A total of 404 people participated in the survey. The overall awareness rate of AIDS among migrants was 83.17%. The education level and age were the main influential factors. 32.18% of them have had commercial sex, 49.23% of them can insist on condom use, educational level and HIV / AIDS awareness in the event of commercial sex, which are the main factors affecting the use of condoms. 97.28% of the respondents did not participate in HIV testing. Conclusions Comprehensive health education and health promotion for floating population should be strengthened, the willingness of voluntary counseling and testing should be enhanced, and the spread of AIDS among the population should be stopped.