目的:介绍美国全国调剂成本研究的结果。方法:文献检索以及述评。结果:对全美处方调剂成本构成,由Medicaid支付处方的调剂成本;城市和乡村药房的调剂成本;不同支付方的回款周期;初次调剂处方的调剂成本;各地区调剂成本的比较给出相应数据。结论:在我国药事服务费设立的过程中,药师组织应积极开展相应研究,为决策者提供参考。 Objective: To introduce the results of the study on the adjustment costs in the United States. Methods: Document retrieval and review. Results: Medicaid paid prescription costs for Medicaid dispensing, Medicaid Medication Costs, Payback Periods for different payers, Medicaid Medicaid costs, Medicaid Medicaid Medicaid Medicaid Medicaid Medicaid . Conclusion: In the course of setting up the medical service fee in our country, the pharmacist organization should actively carry out the corresponding research and provide the reference for decision makers.