非典型性肺炎是用青霉素治疗无效而用其他抗生素治疗有效的肺部感染。本文旨在介绍该病的诊断与处置。 大多数病例的诊断是依靠血清学上抗体效价的升高来确立的,因此,无论何时,只要临床上疑及非典型性肺炎感染,就必须予以适当的治疗。虽然嗜中性白细胞增多是严重感染的特征,但非典型肺炎患者嗜中性白细胞增多是不常见的。最有价值的是胸 Atypical pneumonia is a lung infection that is ineffective with penicillin and effective with other antibiotics. This article aims to introduce the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. In most cases, the diagnosis is based on the rise of serological antibody titer. Therefore, whenever the clinical suspicion of atypical pneumonia is suspected, it must be properly treated. Although neutrophilia is a characteristic of a severe infection, neutrophilia in patients with atypical pneumonia is uncommon. The most valuable is the chest