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目的 探讨中学生对自杀的态度。方法 采用选点整群抽样的方法获取样本 ,应用自杀态度调查问卷进行调查 ,并对中学生对自杀的态度进行多维度分析和多元逐步回归分析。结果 共完成调查 2 77人 ,不同文化背景、不同性别中学生在对自杀者家属的态度及安乐死态度上存在差异 ,各组中学生对对自杀态度 4个维度持矛盾或中立态度的人数在 42 %～89%之间。结论 中学生对自杀问题普遍存在认识不足 ;文化背景与性别的差异对中学生的自杀态度有一定影响。
Objective To explore the attitude of secondary school students to suicide. Methods The samples were collected by cluster sampling method. The attitude of suicide attitude questionnaire was used to investigate the secondary school students’ attitudes towards suicide and the multiple stepwise regression analysis. Results A total of 2 77 students were surveyed. There were differences in attitudes and euthanasia attitude towards middle school students with suicide among different cultural backgrounds and different genders. The number of middle school students in each group who held contradictory or neutral attitudes toward suicide attitude was 42% 89%. Conclusions The prevalence of suicide among middle school students is poorly understood. Differences in cultural background and gender have a certain impact on the attitudes of suicide among middle school students.